collectd() destination options
The collectd() destination has the following options. The plugin() and type() options are required options. You can also set other options of the underlying unix-stream() driver (for example, socket buffer size).
disk-buffer()
Description: This option enables putting outgoing messages into the disk buffer of the destination to avoid message loss in case of a system failure on the destination side. It has the following options:
capacity-bytes()
| Type: | number (bytes) |
|---|---|
| Default: | 1MiB |
Description: This is a required option. The maximum size of the disk-buffer in bytes. The minimum value is 1048576 bytes. If you set a smaller value, the minimum value will be used automatically. It replaces the old log-disk-fifo-size() option.
In AxoSyslog version 4.2 and earlier, this option was called disk-buf-size().
compaction()
| Type: | yes/no |
|---|---|
| Default: | no |
Description: If set to yes, AxoSyslog prunes the unused space in the LogMessage representation, making the disk queue size smaller at the cost of some CPU time. Setting the compaction() argument to yes is recommended when numerous name-value pairs are unset during processing, or when the same names are set multiple times.
unset() rewrite operation is not enough, as due to performance reasons that help when AxoSyslog is CPU bound, the internal representation of a LogMessage will not release the memory associated with these name-value pairs. In some cases, however, the size of this overhead becomes significant (the raw message size can grow up to four times its original size), which unnecessarily increases the disk queue file size. For these cases, the compaction will drop unset values, making the LogMessage representation smaller at the cost of some CPU time required to perform compaction.
dir()
| Type: | string |
|---|---|
| Default: | N/A |
Description: Defines the folder where the disk-buffer files are stored.
When creating a new dir() option for a disk buffer, or modifying an existing one, make sure you delete the persist file.
AxoSyslog creates disk-buffer files based on the path recorded in the persist file. Therefore, if the persist file is not deleted after modifying the dir() option, then following a restart, AxoSyslog will look for or create disk-buffer files in their old location. To ensure that AxoSyslog uses the new dir() setting, the persist file must not contain any information about the destinations which the disk-buffer file in question belongs to.
dir() path provided by the user does not exist, AxoSyslog creates the path with the same permission as the running instance.
flow-control-window-bytes()
| Type: | number (bytes) |
|---|---|
| Default: | 163840000 |
Description: Use this option if the option reliable() is set to yes. This option contains the size of the messages in bytes that is used in the memory part of the disk buffer. It replaces the old log-fifo-size() option. It does not inherit the value of the global log-fifo-size() option, even if it is provided. Note that this option will be ignored if the option reliable() is set to no.
In AxoSyslog version 4.2 and earlier, this option was called mem-buf-size().
flow-control-window-size()
| Type: | number(messages) |
|---|---|
| Default: | 10000 |
Description: Use this option if the option reliable() is set to no. This option contains the number of messages stored in overflow queue. It replaces the old log-fifo-size() option. It inherits the value of the global log-fifo-size() option if provided. If it is not provided, the default value is 10000 messages. Note that this option will be ignored if the option reliable() is set to yes.
In AxoSyslog version 4.2 and earlier, this option was called mem-buf-length().
front-cache-size()
| Type: | number(messages) |
|---|---|
| Default: | 1000 |
Description: The number of messages stored in the output buffer of the destination. Note that if you change the value of this option and the disk-buffer already exists, the change will take effect when the disk-buffer becomes empty.
Options reliable() and capacity-bytes() are required options.
In AxoSyslog version 4.2 and earlier, this option was called qout-size().
prealloc()
| Type: | yes/no |
|---|---|
| Default: | no |
Description:
By default, AxoSyslog doesn’t reserve the disk space for the disk-buffer file, since in a properly configured and sized environment the disk-buffer is practically empty, so a large preallocated disk-buffer file is just a waste of disk space. But a preallocated buffer can prevent other data from using the intended buffer space (and elicit a warning from the OS if disk space is low), preventing message loss if the buffer is actually needed. To avoid this problem, when using AxoSyslog 4.0 or later, you can preallocate the space for your disk-buffer files by setting prealloc(yes).
In addition to making sure that the required disk space is available when needed, preallocated disk-buffer files provide radically better (3-4x) performance as well: in case of an outage the amount of messages stored in the disk-buffer is continuously growing, and using large continuous files is faster, than constantly waiting on a file to change its size.
If you are running AxoSyslog on a dedicated host (always recommended for any high-volume settings), use prealloc(yes).
Available in AxoSyslog 4.0 and later.
reliable()
| Type: | yes/no |
|---|---|
| Default: | no |
Description: If set to yes, AxoSyslog cannot lose logs in case of reload/restart, unreachable destination or AxoSyslog crash. This solution provides a slower, but reliable disk-buffer option. It is created and initialized at startup and gradually grows as new messages arrive. If set to no, the normal disk-buffer will be used. This provides a faster, but less reliable disk-buffer option.
reliable() option when there are messages in the disk-buffer, the messages stored in the disk-buffer will be lost.
truncate-size-ratio()
| Type: | number((between 0 and 1)) |
|---|---|
| Default: | 1 (do not truncate) |
Description: Limits the truncation of the disk-buffer file. Truncating the disk-buffer file can slow down the disk IO operations, but it saves disk space. By default, AxoSyslog version 4.0 and later doesn’t truncate disk-buffer files by default (truncate-size-ratio(1)). Earlier versions freed the disk-space when at least 10% of the disk-buffer file could be freed (truncate-size-ratio(0.1)).
AxoSyslog only truncates the file if the possible disk gain is more than truncate-size-ratio() times capacity-bytes().
- Smaller values free disk space quicker.
- Larger ratios result in better performance.
If you want to avoid performance fluctuations:
- use
truncate-size-ratio(1)(never truncate), or - use
prealloc(yes)to reserve the entire size of the disk-buffer on disk.
truncate-size-ratio(). Only change its value if you understand the performance implications of doing so.
Example: Examples for using disk-buffer()
In the following case reliable disk-buffer() is used.
destination d_demo {
network(
"127.0.0.1"
port(3333)
disk-buffer(
flow-control-window-bytes(10000)
capacity-bytes(2000000)
reliable(yes)
dir("/tmp/disk-buffer")
)
);
};
In the following case normal disk-buffer() is used.
destination d_demo {
network(
"127.0.0.1"
port(3333)
disk-buffer(
flow-control-window-size(10000)
capacity-bytes(2000000)
reliable(no)
dir("/tmp/disk-buffer")
)
);
};
flush-lines()
| Type: | number |
| Default: | Use global setting (exception: for http() destination, the default is 1). |
Description: Specifies how many lines are flushed to a destination at a time. The AxoSyslog application waits for this number of lines to accumulate and sends them off in a single batch. Increasing this number increases throughput as more messages are sent in a single batch, but also increases message latency.
The AxoSyslog application flushes the messages if it has sent flush-lines() number of messages, or the queue became empty. If you stop or reload AxoSyslog or in case of network sources, the connection with the client is closed, AxoSyslog automatically sends the unsent messages to the destination.
For optimal performance when sending messages to an AxoSyslog server, make sure that the value of flush-lines() is smaller than the window size set in the log-iw-size() option in the source of your server.
frac-digits()
| Type: | number |
| Default: | 0 |
Description: The AxoSyslog application can store fractions of a second in the timestamps according to the ISO8601 format. The frac-digits() parameter specifies the number of digits stored. The digits storing the fractions are padded by zeros if the original timestamp of the message specifies only seconds. Fractions can always be stored for the time the message was received.
frac-digits() option is set to a value higher than 6, AxoSyslog will truncate the fraction seconds in the timestamps after 6 digits.
hook-commands()
Description: This option makes it possible to execute external programs when the relevant driver is initialized or torn down. The hook-commands() can be used with all source and destination drivers with the exception of the usertty() and internal() drivers.
Using hook-commands() when AxoSyslog starts or stops
To execute an external program when AxoSyslog starts or stops, use the following options:
startup()
| Type: | string |
|---|---|
| Default: | N/A |
Description: Defines the external program that is executed as AxoSyslog starts.
shutdown()
| Type: | string |
|---|---|
| Default: | N/A |
Description: Defines the external program that is executed as AxoSyslog stops.
Using the hook-commands() when AxoSyslog reloads
To execute an external program when the AxoSyslog configuration is initiated or torn down, for example, on startup/shutdown or during a AxoSyslog reload, use the following options:
setup()
| Type: | string |
|---|---|
| Default: | N/A |
Description: Defines an external program that is executed when the AxoSyslog configuration is initiated, for example, on startup or during a AxoSyslog reload.
teardown()
| Type: | string |
|---|---|
| Default: | N/A |
Description: Defines an external program that is executed when the AxoSyslog configuration is stopped or torn down, for example, on shutdown or during a AxoSyslog reload.
Example: Using hook-commands() with a network source
In the following example, the hook-commands() is used with the network() driver and it opens an iptables port automatically as AxoSyslog is started/stopped.
The assumption in this example is that the LOGCHAIN chain is part of a larger ruleset that routes traffic to it. Whenever the AxoSyslog created rule is there, packets can flow, otherwise the port is closed.
source {
network(transport(udp)
hook-commands(
startup("iptables -I LOGCHAIN 1 -p udp --dport 514 -j ACCEPT")
shutdown("iptables -D LOGCHAIN 1")
)
);
};
host()
| Type: | string, macro, or template |
| Default: | ${HOST} |
Description: The hostname that is passed to collectd. By default, AxoSyslog uses the host from the log message as the hostname.
type("gauge"),
interval()
| Type: | integer |
| Default: | 60 |
Description: The interval in which the data is collected.
log-fifo-size()
| Type: | number |
| Default: | Use global setting. |
Description: The number of messages that the output queue can store.
keep-alive()
| Type: | yes or no |
| Default: | yes |
Description: Specifies whether connections to destinations should be closed when syslog-ng is reloaded. Note that this applies to the client (destination) side of the connections, server-side (source) connections are always reopened after receiving a HUP signal unless the keep-alive option is enabled for the source.
plugin()
| Type: | string |
| Default: |
Description: The name of the plugin that submits the data to collectd. For example:
plugin("${PROGRAM}"),
plugin-instance()
| Type: | string |
| Default: |
Description: The name of the plugin-instance that submits the data to collectd.
socket()
| Type: | path |
| Default: | /var/run/collectd-unixsock |
Description: The path to the socket of collectd. For details, see the collectd-unixsock(5) manual page.
type("gauge"),
so-broadcast()
| Type: | yes or no |
| Default: | no |
Description: This option controls the SO_BROADCAST socket option required to make AxoSyslog send messages to a broadcast address. For details, see the socket(7) manual page.
so-keepalive()
| Type: | yes or no |
| Default: | no |
Description: Enables keep-alive messages, keeping the socket open. This only effects TCP and UNIX-stream sockets. For details, see the socket(7) manual page.
so-rcvbuf()
| Type: | number |
| Default: | 0 |
Description: Specifies the size of the socket receive buffer in bytes. For details, see the socket(7) manual page.
so-sndbuf()
| Type: | number |
| Default: | 0 |
Description: Specifies the size of the socket send buffer in bytes. For details, see the socket(7) manual page.
suppress()
| Type: | seconds |
| Default: | 0 (disabled) |
Description: If several identical log messages would be sent to the destination without any other messages between the identical messages (for example, an application repeated an error message ten times), AxoSyslog can suppress the repeated messages and send the message only once, followed by the Last message repeated n times. message. The parameter of this option specifies the number of seconds AxoSyslog waits for identical messages.
throttle()
| Type: | number |
| Default: | 0 |
Description: Sets the maximum number of messages sent to the destination per second. Use this output-rate-limiting functionality only when using disk-buffer as well to avoid the risk of losing messages. Specifying 0 or a lower value sets the output limit to unlimited.
type()
| Type: | string or template |
| Default: |
Description: Identifies the type and number of values passed to collectd. For details, see the types.db manual page. For example:
type("gauge"),
type-instance()
| Type: | string |
| Default: |
Description: For example:
type-instance("seqnum"),
values()
| Type: | string, macro,or template |
| Default: | U |
Description: Colon-separated list of the values to send to collectd. For example:
values("${SEQNUM}"),